Pacifiers: Safety & Use

To use or not to use? Pacifier use has been a topic for controversy in the past. Research on pacifier use for babies has shown both benefits and potential risks. Here are some key findings:

Benefits:

• Reduced risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS): A study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics found that pacifier use during sleep was associated with a reduced risk of SIDS.

• Pain relief: Pacifiers have been shown to be effective in reducing pain and distress in infants undergoing minor medical procedures.

• Self-soothing: Pacifiers can help infants self-soothe and calm themselves down.

Potential risks:

• Dental problems: Prolonged pacifier use can cause dental problems such as misaligned teeth or an overbite.

• Speech problems: Pacifier use beyond the age of 2 has been linked to speech problems such as delayed speech and mispronunciation.

• Increased risk of ear infections: Pacifier use has been associated with an increased risk of ear infections, possibly due to changes in the pressure in the middle ear caused by sucking.

Overall, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that parents consider using a pacifier for their infant at naptime and bedtime, but only after breastfeeding is well established, usually around 3-4 weeks of age. It is also recommended that parents stop pacifier use around 6 months of age to avoid potential risks. It's important to note that every baby is different, and parents should talk to their pediatrician to determine the best course of action for their child.

Choosing a Pacifier

Pacifiers should be non-toxic and free from harmful chemicals such as BPA, phthalates, and PVC. They should be made with safe materials such as medical-grade silicone or natural rubber. There are many brands of pacifiers that are considered safe. Some of the brands that are top-rated by parents and experts include:

Philips Avent: This brand offers a variety of pacifiers with different sizes and shapes for infants of different ages. Their pacifiers are made from medical-grade silicone and are BPA-free.

MAM: MAM pacifiers are designed to promote healthy oral development and feature a curved shape that fits comfortably in an infant's mouth. They are made from soft silicone and are BPA-free.

NUK: NUK pacifiers have a unique orthodontic shape that is designed to promote healthy oral development. They are made from silicone and are BPA-free.

WubbaNub: These were a personal favorite for us. This brand offers pacifiers that come attached to a stuffed animal, making them easier for infants to hold onto. The pacifiers are made from medical-grade silicone and are BPA-free.

Tommee Tippee: Tommee Tippee pacifiers feature a symmetrical design that is intended to mimic the shape of a mother's nipple. They are made from silicone and are BPA-free.

Some additional points on shopping for pacifiers:

• Keep in mind that infants have preferences on nipple shape. Some will reject all but one design, while others are less discriminating. It doesn't hurt to have a few different types on hand if you plan to use a pacifier.

• When purchasing a pacifier, be sure to look at the sizing when you make your selection since there are a variety of different sizes based age.

Safety Note: It's important to note that while these brands are generally considered safe and well-regarded, parents should always follow safe pacifier practices, such as regularly inspecting pacifiers for signs of wear and replacing them as needed, as well as following proper cleaning and sterilization procedures.

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